manjaro-tools/bin/mkiso.in

#!/bin/bash
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

version=@version@

[[ -r @libdir@/util-msg.sh ]] && source @libdir@/util-msg.sh
[[ -r @libdir@/util.sh ]] && source @libdir@/util.sh

PKGLIST=""
QUIET="y"
FORCE="n"
PACCONFIG="/etc/pacman.conf"
export LABEL="MANJARO_$(date +%Y%m)"
PUBLISHER="Manjaro Linux <http://www.manjaro.org>"
APPLICATION="Manjaro Linux Live/Rescue CD"
COMPRESSION="xz"
CREATE_DEFAULT="n"
INSTALL_DIR="manjaro"
IMAGE_FOLDER="root-image"

APPNAME=$(basename "${0}")

# usage: usage <exitvalue>
usage ()
{
    echo "usage ${APPNAME} [options] command <command options>"
    echo " general options:"
    echo "    -f                Force overwrite of working files/squashfs image/bootable image"
    echo "    -p PACKAGE(S)     Additional package(s) to install, can be used multiple times"
    echo "    -C <file>         Config file for pacman. Default $PACCONFIG"
    echo "    -L <label>        Set a label for the disk"
    echo "    -P <publisher>    Set a publisher for the disk"
    echo "    -A <application>  Set an application name for the disk"
    echo "    -a <arch>         Set an architecture for the disk (example: i686)"
    echo "    -c <compressor>   Set SquashFS compression type: gzip, xz or lzo. Default $COMPRESSION"
    echo "                      NOTES:"
    echo "                            xz: needs Linux >= 2.6.35 - you can add '-x' for better compression"
    echo "                            lzo:  needs Linux >= 2.6.36"
    echo "    -D <install_dir>  Set an install_dir. All files will by located here on ISO (except for isolinux)"
    echo "                      Default $INSTALL_DIR"
    echo "                      NOTE: Max 8 characters, use only [a-z0-9]"
    echo "    -i <image_folder> Set an image_folder for installing selected packages to."
    echo "                      Default $IMAGE_FOLDER"
    echo "    -d                Create default user directory /home/manjaro"
    echo "    -v                Enable verbose output"
    echo "    -h                This message"
    echo " commands:"
    echo "   create <dir>"
    echo "      create a base directory layout to work with"
    echo "      includes all specified packages"
    echo "   iso <dir> <image name>"
    echo "      build an iso image from the working dir"
    exit $1
}

orig_argv=("$@")

while getopts 'p:C:L:P:A:a:c:D:i:dfvhx' arg; do
    case "${arg}" in
        p) PKGLIST="${PKGLIST} ${OPTARG}" ;;
        C) PACCONFIG="${OPTARG}" ;;
        L) LABEL="${OPTARG}" ;;
        P) PUBLISHER="${OPTARG}" ;;
        A) APPLICATION="${OPTARG}" ;;
        a) ARCH="${OPTARG}" ;;
        c) COMPRESSION="${OPTARG}" ;;
        D) INSTALL_DIR="${OPTARG}" ;;
        i) IMAGE_FOLDER="${OPTARG}" ;;
        d) CREATE_DEFAULT="y" ;;
        f) FORCE="y" ;;
        x) HIGHCOMP=" -b 256K -Xbcj x86" ;;
        v) QUIET="n" ;;
        h|?) usage 0 ;;
        *) echo "invalid argument '${arg}'"; usage 1 ;;
    esac
done

if [ "${COMPRESSION}" != "xz" ]; then
    HIGHCOMP=""
fi

#trim spaces
PKGLIST="$(echo $PKGLIST)"

shift $(($OPTIND - 1))

check_root "$0" "${orig_argv[@]}"

if [ ! -f "$PACCONFIG" ]; then
    error "pacman config file '$PACCONFIG' does not exist"
fi

command_name="${1}"
work_dir=""
imgname=""

case "${command_name}" in
    create) work_dir="${2}"; imgname="none" ;;
    iso) work_dir="${2}"; imgname="${3}" ;;
    *) error "Invalid command name ${command_name}" && usage 1 ;;
esac

if [ -z "${ARCH}" ] ; then
	error "You need to specify an architecture:\ni686\nx86_64" && usage 1
fi

[ "x${imgname}" = "x" ] && msg "Image name must be specified" && usage 1
[ "x${work_dir}" = "x" ] && msg "Please specify a working directory" && usage 1

msg "${APPNAME} : Configuration Settings"
msg2 "working directory: ${work_dir}"
msg2 "image name: ${imgname}"

# usage: _pacman <packages>...
_pacman ()
{
    local ret
    mkdir -p "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/var/lib/pacman"
    if [ "${QUIET}" = "y" ]; then
	# eventually replace it with mkchroot to get better mout handling
        setarch ${ARCH} basestrap -GMcd "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}" --config "$PACCONFIG" $* &> /dev/null
        # make the chroot compatible to use chroot-run
        echo "$version" > "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/.manjaro-tools"
        ret=$?
    else
	# eventually replace it with mkchroot to get better mout handling
        setarch ${ARCH} basestrap -GMcd "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}" --config "$PACCONFIG" $*
        # make the chroot compatible to use chroot-run
        echo "$version" > "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/.manjaro-tools"
        ret=$?
    fi

    if [ -e "${work_dir}/root-image/etc/locale.gen" ]; then
        cp ${work_dir}/root-image/etc/locale.gen ${work_dir}/root-image/etc/locale.gen.bak
    fi

    # Cleanup
    find "${work_dir}" -name *.pacnew -name *.pacsave -name *.pacorig -delete

    if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
        exit 1
    fi
}

_mkchroot ()
{
    local ret
    #mkdir -p "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/var/lib/pacman"
    if [ "${QUIET}" = "y" ]; then
        setarch "${ARCH}" \
	    mkchroot -C "${PACCONFIG}" "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}" "$@" &> /dev/null
        ret=$?
    else
        setarch "${ARCH}" \
	    mkchroot -C "${PACCONFIG}" "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}" "$@"
        ret=$?
    fi

    if [ -e "${work_dir}/root-image/etc/locale.gen" ]; then
        cp ${work_dir}/root-image/etc/locale.gen ${work_dir}/root-image/etc/locale.gen.bak
    fi

    # Cleanup
    find "${work_dir}" -name *.pacnew -name *.pacsave -name *.pacorig -delete

    if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
        exit 1
    fi
}

command_create () {
    msg "Creating working directory: ${work_dir}"
    mkdir -p "${work_dir}/iso/${INSTALL_DIR}/${ARCH}"
    mkdir -p "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/"

    if [ ! -z "${PKGLIST}" ]; then
        msg2 "Installing packages to '${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/'"
        _mkchroot "${PKGLIST}"

        msg2 "Cleaning up what we can"
        if [ -d "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/boot/" ]; then
            # remove the initcpio images that were generated for the host system
            find "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/boot" -name '*.img' -delete
        fi

        if [ ${CREATE_DEFAULT} == "y" ]; then
            if [ -d "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/home/" ]; then
                msg2 "Creating default home directory"
                install -d -o1000 -g100 -m0755 "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/home/${username}"
            fi
        fi

        # Delete pacman database sync cache files (*.tar.gz)
        find "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/var/lib/pacman" -maxdepth 1 -type f -delete >/dev/null
        # Delete pacman database sync cache
        find "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/var/lib/pacman/sync" -delete >/dev/null
        # Delete pacman package cache
        find "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/var/cache/pacman/pkg" -type f -delete >/dev/null
        # Delete all log files, keeps empty dirs.
        find "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/var/log" -type f -delete >/dev/null
        # Delete all temporary files and dirs
        find "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/var/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete >/dev/null
        # Delete all temporary files and dirs
        find "${work_dir}/${IMAGE_FOLDER}/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete >/dev/null
    fi
}

# _mksquash dirname
_mksquash () {
    if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
        error "$1 is not a directory"
        return 1
    fi

    sqimg="${work_dir}/iso/${INSTALL_DIR}/${ARCH}/$(basename ${1}).sqfs"
    msg "Generating SquashFS image for '${1}'"
    if [ -e "${sqimg}" ]; then
        dirhaschanged=$(find ${1} -newer ${sqimg})
        msg2 "Possible changes for ${1}..." >> /tmp/mkiso.debug
        msg2 "${dirhaschanged}" >> /tmp/mkiso.debug
        if [ ! -z "${dirhaschanged}" ]; then
            msg2 "SquashFS image '${sqimg}' is not up to date, rebuilding..."
            rm "${sqimg}"
        else
            msg2 "SquashFS image '${sqimg}' is up to date, skipping."
            return
        fi
    fi

    msg2 "Creating SquashFS image. This may take some time..."
    start=$(date +%s)
    if [ "${QUIET}" = "y" ]; then
        mksquashfs "${1}" "${sqimg}" -noappend -comp "${COMPRESSION}" ${HIGHCOMP} >/dev/null
    else
        mksquashfs "${1}" "${sqimg}" -noappend -comp "${COMPRESSION}" ${HIGHCOMP}
    fi
    minutes=$(echo $start $(date +%s) | awk '{ printf "%0.2f",($2-$1)/60 }')
    msg "Image creation done in $minutes minutes."
}

_imgcommon () {
    for d in $(find "${work_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name '[^.]*'); do
        if [ "$d" != "${work_dir}/iso" -a \
             "$(basename "$d")" != "iso" -a \
             "$(basename "$d")" != "efiboot" -a \
             "$d" != "${work_dir}" ]; then
            _mksquash "$d"
        fi
    done

    msg "Making bootable image"

    # Sanity checks
    if [ ! -d "${work_dir}/iso" ]; then
        error "${work_dir}/iso doesn't exist. What did you do?!"
    fi

    if [ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/${INSTALL_DIR}/isomounts" ]; then
        error "The isomounts file doesn't exist. This image won't do anything"
        abort "Protecting you from yourself and erroring out here..."
    fi

    if [ -e "${imgname}" ]; then
        if [ "${FORCE}" = "y" ]; then
            msg2 "Removing existing bootable image..."
            rm -rf "${imgname}"
        else
            error "Image ${imgname} already exists, aborting."
        fi
    fi

    if ! sed "s|%MANJAROISO_LABEL%|${LABEL}|g;
              s|%INSTALL_DIR%|${INSTALL_DIR}|g;
              s|%ARCH%|${ARCH}|g" -i ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/*.cfg; then
        abort "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg, doesn't exist, aborting."
    fi

    if [ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin" ]; then
         abort "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin, doesn't exist, aborting."
    fi
    if [ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin" ]; then
         abort "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin, doesn't exist, aborting."
    fi
}

command_iso () {
    _imgcommon

    _iso_efi_boot_args=""

    # If exists, add an EFI "El Torito" boot image (FAT filesystem) to ISO-9660 image.
    if [ -f "${work_dir}/iso/EFI/miso/manjaro.img" ]; then
        _iso_efi_boot_args="-eltorito-alt-boot -e EFI/miso/manjaro.img \
                            -isohybrid-gpt-basdat -no-emul-boot"
    fi

    msg "Creating ISO image..."
    ## Generate the BIOS+ISOHYBRID CD image using xorriso (extra/libisoburn package) in mkisofs emulation mode
    _qflag=""
    if [ ${QUIET} == "y" ]; then
        _qflag="-quiet"
    fi
    xorriso -as mkisofs ${_qflag} \
            -iso-level 3 -rock -joliet \
            -max-iso9660-filenames -omit-period \
            -omit-version-number \
            -relaxed-filenames -allow-lowercase \
            -volid "${LABEL}" \
            -appid "${APPLICATION}" \
            -publisher "${PUBLISHER}" \
            -preparer "prepared by mkmiso" \
            -eltorito-boot isolinux/isolinux.bin \
            -eltorito-catalog isolinux/boot.cat \
            -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
            -isohybrid-mbr "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin" \
            ${_iso_efi_boot_args} \
            -output "${imgname}" \
            "${work_dir}/iso/"
}

# Go through the main commands in order. If 'all' was specified, then we want
# to do everything. Start with 'install'.
if [ "${command_name}" = "create"  ]; then
    command_create
fi
if [ "${command_name}" = "iso" ]; then
    command_iso
fi