nix-tools/bin/basestrap.in
2014-10-04 08:27:55 +02:00

291 lines
7.5 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
#
# Assumptions:
# 1) User has partitioned, formatted, and mounted partitions on /mnt
# 2) Network is functional
# 3) Arguments passed to the script are valid pacman targets
# 4) A valid mirror appears in /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#
shopt -s extglob
# generated from util-linux source: libmount/src/utils.c
# declare -A pseudofs_types=([anon_inodefs]=1
# [autofs]=1
# [bdev]=1
# [binfmt_misc]=1
# [cgroup]=1
# [configfs]=1
# [cpuset]=1
# [debugfs]=1
# [devfs]=1
# [devpts]=1
# [devtmpfs]=1
# [dlmfs]=1
# [fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon]=1
# [fusectl]=1
# [hugetlbfs]=1
# [mqueue]=1
# [nfsd]=1
# [none]=1
# [pipefs]=1
# [proc]=1
# [pstore]=1
# [ramfs]=1
# [rootfs]=1
# [rpc_pipefs]=1
# [securityfs]=1
# [sockfs]=1
# [spufs]=1
# [sysfs]=1
# [tmpfs]=1)
#
# # generated from: pkgfile -vbr '/fsck\..+' | awk -F. '{ print $NF }' | sort
# declare -A fsck_types=([cramfs]=1
# [exfat]=1
# [ext2]=1
# [ext3]=1
# [ext4]=1
# [ext4dev]=1
# [jfs]=1
# [minix]=1
# [msdos]=1
# [reiserfs]=1
# [vfat]=1
# [xfs]=1)
#
# out() { printf "$1 $2\n" "${@:3}"; }
# error() { out "==> ERROR:" "$@"; } >&2
# msg() { out "==>" "$@"; }
# msg2() { out " ->" "$@";}
# die() { error "$@"; exit 1; }
#
# ignore_error() {
# "$@" 2>/dev/null
# return 0
# }
#
# in_array() {
# local i
# for i in "${@:2}"; do
# [[ $1 = "$i" ]] && return
# done
# }
# track_mount() {
# if [[ -z $CHROOT_ACTIVE_MOUNTS ]]; then
# CHROOT_ACTIVE_MOUNTS=()
# trap 'chroot_umount' EXIT
# fi
#
# mount "$@" && CHROOT_ACTIVE_MOUNTS=("$2" "${CHROOT_ACTIVE_MOUNTS[@]}")
# }
#
# mount_conditionally() {
# local cond=$1; shift
# if eval "$cond"; then
# track_mount "$@"
# fi
# }
#
# api_fs_mount() {
# mount_conditionally "! mountpoint -q '$1'" "$1" "$1" --bind &&
# track_mount proc "$1/proc" -t proc -o nosuid,noexec,nodev &&
# track_mount sys "$1/sys" -t sysfs -o nosuid,noexec,nodev,ro &&
# ignore_error mount_conditionally "[[ -d '$1/sys/firmware/efi/efivars' ]]" \
# efivarfs "$1/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" -t efivarfs -o nosuid,noexec,nodev &&
# track_mount udev "$1/dev" -t devtmpfs -o mode=0755,nosuid &&
# track_mount devpts "$1/dev/pts" -t devpts -o mode=0620,gid=5,nosuid,noexec &&
# track_mount shm "$1/dev/shm" -t tmpfs -o mode=1777,nosuid,nodev &&
# track_mount run "$1/run" -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev,mode=0755 &&
# track_mount tmp "$1/tmp" -t tmpfs -o mode=1777,strictatime,nodev,nosuid
# }
#
# chroot_umount() {
# umount "${CHROOT_ACTIVE_MOUNTS[@]}"
# }
# valid_number_of_base() {
# local base=$1 len=${#2} i=
#
# for (( i = 0; i < len; i++ )); do
# { _=$(( $base#${2:i:1} )) || return 1; } 2>/dev/null
# done
#
# return 0
# }
#
# mangle() {
# local i= chr= out=
#
# unset {a..f} {A..F}
#
# for (( i = 0; i < ${#1}; i++ )); do
# chr=${1:i:1}
# case $chr in
# [[:space:]\\])
# printf -v chr '%03o' "'$chr"
# out+=\\
# ;;
# esac
# out+=$chr
# done
#
# printf '%s' "$out"
# }
#
# unmangle() {
# local i= chr= out= len=$(( ${#1} - 4 ))
#
# unset {a..f} {A..F}
#
# for (( i = 0; i < len; i++ )); do
# chr=${1:i:1}
# case $chr in
# \\)
# if valid_number_of_base 8 "${1:i+1:3}" ||
# valid_number_of_base 16 "${1:i+1:3}"; then
# printf -v chr '%b' "${1:i:4}"
# (( i += 3 ))
# fi
# ;;
# esac
# out+=$chr
# done
#
# printf '%s' "$out${1:i}"
# }
#
# dm_name_for_devnode() {
# read dm_name <"/sys/class/block/${1#/dev/}/dm/name"
# if [[ $dm_name ]]; then
# printf '/dev/mapper/%s' "$dm_name"
# else
# # don't leave the caller hanging, just print the original name
# # along with the failure.
# print '%s' "$1"
# error 'Failed to resolve device mapper name for: %s' "$1"
# fi
# }
# fstype_is_pseudofs() {
# (( pseudofs_types["$1"] ))
# }
#
# fstype_has_fsck() {
# (( fsck_types["$1"] ))
# }
source @libdir@/functions.sh
newroot=/mnt
hostcache=0
copykeyring=1
copymirrorlist=1
usage() {
cat <<EOF
usage: ${0##*/} [options] root [packages...]
Options:
-C config Use an alternate config file for pacman
-c Use the package cache on the host, rather than the target
-d Allow installation to a non-mountpoint directory
-G Avoid copying the host's pacman keyring to the target
-i Avoid auto-confirmation of package selections
-M Avoid copying the host's mirrorlist to the target
-h Print this help message
pacstrap installs packages to the specified new root directory. If no packages
are given, pacstrap defaults to the "base" group.
EOF
}
if [[ -z $1 || $1 = @(-h|--help) ]]; then
usage
exit $(( $# ? 0 : 1 ))
fi
(( EUID == 0 )) || die 'This script must be run with root privileges'
while getopts ':C:cdGiM' flag; do
case $flag in
C)
pacman_config=$OPTARG
;;
d)
directory=1
;;
c)
hostcache=1
;;
i)
interactive=1
;;
G)
copykeyring=0
;;
M)
copymirrorlist=0
;;
:)
die '%s: option requires an argument -- '\''%s'\' "${0##*/}" "$OPTARG"
;;
?)
die '%s: invalid option -- '\''%s'\' "${0##*/}" "$OPTARG"
;;
esac
done
shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ))
(( $# )) || die "No root directory specified"
newroot=$1; shift
pacman_args=("${@:-base}")
if (( ! hostcache )); then
pacman_args+=(--cachedir="$newroot/var/cache/pacman/pkg")
fi
if (( ! interactive )); then
pacman_args+=(--noconfirm)
fi
if [[ $pacman_config ]]; then
pacman_args+=(--config="$pacman_config")
fi
[[ -d $newroot ]] || die "%s is not a directory" "$newroot"
if ! mountpoint -q "$newroot" && (( ! directory )); then
die '%s is not a mountpoint!' "$newroot"
fi
# create obligatory directories
msg 'Creating install root at %s' "$newroot"
mkdir -m 0755 -p "$newroot"/var/{cache/pacman/pkg,lib/pacman,log} "$newroot"/{dev,run,etc}
mkdir -m 1777 -p "$newroot"/tmp
mkdir -m 0555 -p "$newroot"/{sys,proc}
# mount API filesystems
api_fs_mount "$newroot" || die "failed to setup API filesystems in new root"
msg 'Installing packages to %s' "$newroot"
if ! pacman -r "$newroot" -Sy "${pacman_args[@]}"; then
die 'Failed to install packages to new root'
fi
if (( copykeyring )); then
# if there's a keyring on the host, copy it into the new root, unless it exists already
if [[ -d /etc/pacman.d/gnupg && ! -d $newroot/etc/pacman.d/gnupg ]]; then
cp -a /etc/pacman.d/gnupg "$newroot/etc/pacman.d/"
fi
fi
if (( copymirrorlist )); then
# install the host's mirrorlist onto the new root
cp -a /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist "$newroot/etc/pacman.d/"
fi
# vim: et ts=2 sw=2 ft=sh: